1 August 2002
Dear Ms Victory,
The US Department of Commerce has requested input from the European country-code
Internet Top Level Domain managers (ccTLDs) on their vision of ICANN's
current and future role.
The ccTLD registries for .ac, .de, .nl and .uk have worked closely with
Verisign Global Registry in reaching a common view of a lightweight ICANN.
The draft statement was circulated to the full membership of the Council
of European National Top Level Domain registries (CENTR). The enclosed
document takes into account comments received. The Members of CENTR's
Executive Committee, support this statement. The Chairman, Dr Willie Black,
from Nominet UK and the Treasurer, Sabine Dolderer, from Denic will be
pleased to discuss the issues further if required.
The document is forwarded to you and is made public with the explicit
support of those involved in the discussions with Verisign and generally
on behalf of all of the CENTR members.
Yours sincerely,
Marianne Wolfsgruber
CENTR General Manager
CENTR STATEMENT on ICANN
Editor: The Executive Committee of CENTR, 30 July
2002
We reaffirm our commitment to the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names
and Numbers ("ICANN") as a private, international entity that is guided
by narrowly defined functions for the technical coordination of the Internet
numbering and naming systems.
ICANN function is to act as a central depository for information about,
and provide coordination among those who operate, the technical infrastructure
of the Internet, most notably in the domain name and IP numbering systems.
The function of regulation remain within governmental prerogatives, whether
it be of prices, services, business practices, or open competition in
general.
ICANN's function is also that of a facilitator and educator, having regard
to the global internet community and specifically industry self-regulations
in gTLD space. It should provide a voluntary forum for exchanges of information
between domain name service providers and others with interest in the
DNS, as well as a forum for the development of industry "best practices".
These are organized to be inclusive of all interests and follow open and
transparent processes to facilitate the development of those best practices.
For a ccTLD operator, most of these processes are inherent to and must
be part of its service to its local Internet community. For gTLD operators,
these forums are an important resource to foster interaction in the global
Internet community. ICANN also identifies outreach opportunities and promotes
industry based educational programs to aid Internet development around
the world.
ICANN functions to oversee the development and implementation of policy
relative to the mandatory UDRP, WHOIS and data escrow policies for gTLD
operators, and provides oversight for the introduction of new gTLDs. ICANN
should also act as a resource to assist ccTLDs in the development of voluntary
dispute resolution, WHOIS, and data escrow policies that reflect the unique
circumstances of ccTLD operators. Adoption by ccTLDs should be on a voluntary
basis, in line with national laws and in consultation with their respective
local Internet communities, including governments.
Finally, in carrying out its function as the central depository of information,
ICANN will continue to be faced with issues related to the delegation
and re-delegation in the administration of Registries. In the case of
a ccTLD, if a relevant government has the potential for legal authority
over a ccTLD operator and has the procedural means to address re-delegation
issues using its own national jurisdictional tools (laws, regulations,
courts), re-delegation questions should be dealt with within the local
community and should not be directed to an international technical coordinating
body like ICANN. A way has to be found for ensuring that ICANN receives
a genuine, authoritative request for re-delegation, which it will simply
have to implement.
In instances where a relevant government lacks any legal authority or
procedural means to pursue the re-delegation using it own national jurisdictional
tools (laws, regulations, courts), then a re-delegation request can be
addressed through an international technical coordinating group like ICANN
according to a set of procedures developed by the GAC-ccTLD working group
and ratified by the consensus of the ccTLD community. In such instances,
ICANN would not function as a tribunal or decision maker on the merits
of such request but would refer the matter to a competent authority in
accordance with an established dispute resolution mechanism.
To preserve continuity and stability in the DNS, in matters of re-delegation,
it must be established that the incumbent registry operator has not operated
the service continuously for a yet to be determined number of days, has
voluntarily relinquished management of the registry, has failed to meet
the quality of service expectations of the local community, including
governments or has been declared bankrupt and is dissolving as a result.
We recognize that these principles require the addition of significant
detail to become operational. The ccTLD Registries and the GAC have agreed
in Bucharest to set up regional working parties to discuss policy issues
of mutual interest, of which re-delegation is an example. We hope to be
able to reach agreement on principles and procedures, taking into account
regional and local circumstances, over the coming few months. For the
time being we believe that the principles outlined above set forth a comprehensive
picture of ICANN's proper role and functions, with corresponding implications
for its organization, structure and funding.
The ccTLD community present at the ICANN meeting in Bucharest (and subsequently
supported by other ccTLD Mangers not in Bucharest) considered the ICANN
Evolution and Reform Blue Print as published on the 21st June 2002 but
the ccTLD community could not endorse the Blue Print.
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