SO/AC Chair Reports Cartagena, Colombia 10 December 2010 >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Could I invite the SO and AC chairs to come to the stage and present their reports? The order will, in time-honored fashion, be alphabetical and we will be beginning with the ALAC report, followed by the ASO report and the ccNSO report. >>ROD BECKSTROM: Nice hat, Louie. >>LOUIE LEE: Thanks. >> Chris, please feel free to turn that off until you speak. [ Laughter ] >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Okay. If we're ready, I call upon Cheryl Langdon-Orr, the chair of the At-Large Advisory Committee for the ALAC report. Cheryl. >>CHERYL LANGDON-ORR: Thank you, Peter. And -- oh, we've gone ahead one. Never mind. Okay. This is a very short synopsis of the 10-page report that I've just presented to the chairman of the board, which in itself hyperlinks to very many pages of much more in-depth reports. So this is very much a highlights-only section. There's been some 17 formal meetings of the ALAC and the at-large during this Cartagena meeting. At-large members who participated in this meeting also took part in a large number of non-at-large meetings, and each of these sessions have had reports back from those participants and there's a hyperlink to show what the feeling and opinion and impressions and interactions of at-large has been in those -- in those meetings. And that's not, of course, the public sessions and workshops. Slide 2, which I now have in front of me, is a delightful update, of course, to the org chart we presented you in Brussels. We do need to note the errata. We were so excited about putting seat 15 on the ICANN board to show our new relationship of the at-large community with the ICANN board that we somehow managed to lose Pacific Oceania and Australia, which is kind of sad, although perhaps it should be taking as writing on the wall. We will be fixing that. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Cheryl, could I just interrupt -- could I just interrupt and ask you to stop? We seem to have some problem with the scribes. >>CHERYL LANGDON-ORR: I do apologize. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Well, it may not be your fault, but it may well have been the pace that we started with. How are we going with the scribing? >>CHERYL LANGDON-ORR: As long as the clock's also stopped, Mr. Chairman. >> (Speaker off microphone.) >>CHERYL LANGDON-ORR: There is. We have three minutes. Indeed we do, sir. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Let's try again. Scribing is ready. Thank you, scribes. We appreciate the effort. Cheryl, back to you. >>CHERYL LANGDON ORR: Thank you. We will continue. Okay. Moving on to our next slide lists some of the other highlights from this Cartagena meeting. At Large and the ALAC have been very busy, and ALAC has ratified two particular statements, one on -- and one endorsement of the DSSR draft charter version 1.0. It's also my pleasure to report that the African community has prepared two regional statements. These statements are detailed in the full report. The ALAC wishes to recognize the valuable contributions of the ALAC members that were recognized yesterday, and they are listed with their service records who they served with, where they came from, and with our appreciation in our report. But I would like to thank the board for their most sincere and most welcome thanks to all of us on stage in yesterday's session. I do, however, need to -- and it is my pleasure to report on our incoming members and serving officers. Our ALAC officers for the following 12 months from this annual general meeting close to the close of the annual general meeting in 2011 are as follows: The new chair of the ALAC is Dr. Olivier Chair: Dr. Olivier Crepin-Leblond from EURALO. I am serving as one of his vice chairs from APRALO. Evan Leibovitch is serving as a second vice chair from NARALO. Our rapporteur continues to be Carlton Samuels from LACRALO, and we welcome Tijani Ben Jemaa as the representative from the African region to ensure full balance in what we do in our executive. And new ALAC members are Tijani, as I have just introduced; Edmon Chung representing APRALO. Sandra Hoferichter, I have butchered her name and I apologize, from EURALO; Sergio Salinas Porto from LACRALO; Evan, who I introduced earlier; and we welcome Marc Rotenberg as the NomCom selectee to NARALO. He was unable to join us at this meeting. We have two new regional officers in -- of course it is not just the ALAC. It is At Large that is important here. And we welcome Aziz Hilali, who is taking over the African AFRALO Secretariat; and Beau Brendler is becoming the chair of NARALO. I want to pause here as I move to the next slide to note an addition in the NARALO leadership fold. And this goes to, in fact, an achievement of another one of the at-large improvement recommendations. As you know, the report recommended that we find mechanisms so that individual Internet end users and now of course as Bruce is training us to say, domain name users have abilities to have direct representation in NARALO. It is my pleasure to announce to everybody that Mr. Eric Brunner Williams is taking the role as the leadership in NARALO for the unaffiliated with ALS membership that they have. So congratulations to Eric, wherever he is, and congratulations to all of us for achieving one of our important aims. Listed in this slide is the four work teams and the 13 primary recommendations we're dealing with. You'll notice there is no pink which means everything is at well over 25% completed, and I'm delighted to show you how a few full purple lines, which is 100 percent completion of task. These work teams have a whole lot of KPIs and milestones and full reporting is in our hyperlinked report which is there. What have while I say thank you for your time to listen to this last report that I give you as chair of the ALAC, I do want to say special thanks on behalf of At Large and the At-Large Advisory Committee to our extraordinary staff. Heidi, Matias, Seth, Gisella, Marilyn. They do unbelievable quite literally 24/7 support for all parts of the at- large community. They are extraordinary, indeed. And finally we would like to thank the members of ICANN staff that provided with us the exceptional briefings and preparation between each of these meetings. We have a lot of interface with many of the policy staff and specific staff in ICANN. They're always approachable, they are always informative, and they are always a joy to work with. And I have to say, guys, ICANN meeting staff, thank you. You do make our lives so much more easier, and I know it must be a challenge in some of these circumstances. But this meeting has been a joy, and our achievements rest on your shoulders. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am open for questions. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you, Cheryl. And on behalf of staff, thank you for the comments you made in relation to that. I see questions. Ray Plzak. >>RAY PLZAK: Thank you, chair. Cheryl, I just want to extend to you the appreciation of the Structural Improvements Committee for all of the cooperative work that we were able to do together to ensure that we could get a person appointed to the board by the at-large community. And so we will miss your leadership, but know you are not going very far. And again, thank you very much for helping us get that very important task done. >>CHERYL LANGDON ORR: It was our pleasure. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you, Ray. Kieren. >>KIEREN McCARTHY: Hi. Kieren McCarthy. I'm not a big fan of the big thank yous and whatever, but I think it's worth pointing out, Cheryl, now you are leaving as chair, that I had a conversation with you in Los Angeles three years ago at some weird rooftop, and I said -- and Chris introduced me this is going to be the new ALAC chair and I proceeded to run down all the problems with ALAC, and you must have thought I was a lunatic. But you, in your Australian, I won't give the full rundown, there was some salty language in it, you basically said, "Don't worry; I'll sort it out." And I think you really have sorted it out. I think ALAC is crucially important to ICANN, and I thin you have done a superb job of making it more viable and leaving a great foundation. So I think it is worth saying well done. Thank you. >>CHERYL LANGDON ORR: Thank you, Kieren. [ Applause ] >>CHERYL LANGDON ORR: And I must say it's hearing that from people who are, I think, -- had rights to be slightly critical, but are always willing to watch closely and help us along our way, makes a big difference to each and every one of us, and we hope we have a good foundation for ICANN to continue building on. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you, Cheryl. Let's move on to the next report which comes from Louie Lee, the chair of the ASO. Louie. >>LOUIE LEE: Thank you, Chair, and thank you very much, Cheryl. I am Louie Lee, the chair of the ASO address council. The report that you can download lasts 10 or 15 minutes. It's a report of the workshop we had on Wednesday afternoon. However, I will only give you the highlights from that. Here we go. So this was the agenda for the workshop. We covered what the ASO is, what the PDP basically covers. The global process. IANA update, Elise Gerich who was able to give that for us. Thank you very much, Elise. And the NRO update given by Axel Pawlik. We also covered the mitigating effects of the IPv4 exhaustion, global number policy and proposals. Regional activities of the five regions, the RIRs. Now, these covered the local regional policy proposals that are being worked on, and also the recent policies that were passed. And we also covered how to participate. So this is the agenda I have for this presentation. And some highlights from the different slides here. Now, the IPv4 status in 2010, there were 19 /8s allocated. Remaining, seven unallocated /8 blocks. This represents about 2 to 3% of the available -- of all v4 space in the pool. Two will be allocated under number policies, expecting probably about February. Maybe sometime in April. It just depends on when the next RIR requires address space. And then the -- after that, when there are five remaining, the five will be divided evenly amongst all the RIRs. So at that point, the free pool will be exhausted. And then beyond that, there are projections, estimates that at least one of the RIRs would exhaust their own pool by about November. There's a fudge of about plus or minus three months in there. And you may see the report for yourself. In the NRO update, it shows that up of the available v6 space, only an eighth is given to IANA to hand out, and there are 512 blocks of /12s. And of that, only 1% of that is given to all five RIRs to hand out to ISPs and customers. So there is enough room there for the RIRs to work out policies that work well in v6 Internet. And if there's adjustments that's needed, we can do it within the /12s. But beyond that, we can do it within the one-eighth of a space held in IANA reserve. And this shows the amount of /32s given out around the world. The distribution is shown on the right. RIPE NCC and APNIC regions have about equal amounts. And my clicker has stopped. Right at the three-minute mark. And I will skip some of these slides here. v4 activities are various transfer policies, soft landing policies, to help mitigate the effects of the v4 exhaustion. Along with that, there are also v6 activities to reduce the requirements needed to obtain the space, and also add alternative means for justifying the space that you're asking for. Photograph also, there are overall education and outreach efforts going on to get the word out. You'd be surprised that many people still think we are over five years out before exhaustion. There are several global policies that occurred in 2010. One was ratified by the board earlier. This one was, for lack of better status word, abandoned. It was passed in four regions, and one region passed a different version. In that case, it ceased to become a global policy. And there is one active one seeking to resolve the problem that not all five regions agreed on. So perhaps this one will be able to get passed within the next year. And this just summarizes the amount of work that all the regions are doing in the different areas of policies. And covered over there, there are 42 total. Now, these are just the regional ones. It does not cover even the global ones, that all five regions have to discuss and adopt. So participation is easy. You can join the mail list, you can join the meeting. It's all open. Do you not have to be a them of the region. Do you not have to reside or work within the region to participate and provide input. You may attend just one in order to effect change in a global policy. You do not have to attend all five. And you may visit the NRO booth to get more information. The NRO booth is on this same floor on the way to the hotel rooms. Thank you very much. I apologize, Chair, for having gone past my three minutes. I had hoped to have finished by now. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you, Louie. I want to say on behalf of the board how nice it is to have an NRO booth here and to have had the ASO meeting here. Many of us attended some or all of the presentation on the IPv4 situation. So welcome and thank you. I see Ray Plzak who has connections with addresses. >>RAY PLZAK: Thank you, Chair. First of all, I would like to express again the disappointment that we all felt when the ASO did not participate in the meeting in emerging issue. However, I would also like to express the appreciation for the workshop that you conducted this week. I think that there was a very lively discussion that occurred, particularly on the mitigating effects of the v4. I think that these workshops could probably continue into the future. The members of the ICANN community are not only interested in the global policies, but they're also interested in the collection of policies that are called globally coordinated, globally harmonized, whatever term you want to use. But it's not a policy that comes before the board. And in addition, the persons from the various regions would actually be interested in knowing what's going on in their regions. So your inclusion of those discussions this time was very important. So I know that as we go forward that you will refine this process. But it is very, very welcome to have that activity to be occurring at an ICANN meeting. Commend you for the booth. You probably didn't get as many customers this time as you wanted. However, I think if you jazzed it up a little bit, you will get some more. You can always throw some swag out there. Thanks. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you, Ray. Seeing no further questions, we will move on to the next report which comes from Chris Disspain, the chair of the ccNSO. Chris. >>CHRIS DISSPAIN: It's on. Thank you, Peter. Thank you, Louie. Good morning, everyone. We have a formal report which is in the process of being posted in the places it's meant to be, but certainly on the ccNSO Web site. Please have a look. It's been an extremely busy meeting. A couple of things, just to highlight. Strategic plan, the ccTLD members and the council have some concerns about the process and have written to Peter and the board to say that. We have set up a study group on country and territory names as TLD strings. The current application guidebook envisages that country names will be excluded in this round of new gTLDs, but after that, they may well not be excluded if no additional steps have been taken. So we have established a study group to liaise with the ccTLD community and other stakeholders to provide a comprehensive overview of the issues and recommend a course of action, if necessary. We have adopted the security and stability -- cross-constituency security and stability working group charter which I think the ALAC has also adopted. And so we will be putting out a call for volunteers for that working group as soon as we can, which will mean that hopefully the work will start. We had a really interesting session with the gTLD registrars. We had a session on the RAA. And before we had the session, a number of ccTLD people were asking why we were having the session, and a number of people in the gTLDs were concerned that we were having the session, because there was perhaps perception that we might be trying to interfere in this process. But as it turned out it was, in fact, an excellent session. And I think demonstrates that perhaps more often we should mingle ourselves together and talk about stuff that may not appear to have anything to do with this, but was actually very interesting and you learn things. Finally, the GAC and the ccNSO met as usual, and what we talked about mainly was the redelegation -- delegation/redelegation working group that that group finally has. That group has produced three reports and there is a fourth report on its way. The recommendations in the three current reports are that in respect to retirement of ccTLDs, that the ccNSO should have a policy development process because there currently is no policy. But in respect to delegation and redelegation, that as a first step, rather than having a policy development process, the ccNSO should set up a working group to produce what I think we are calling an implementation framework. In other words, to take the existing policies, GAC principles and so on, and add some color and depth to those. That is likely to be the recommendation of all three of the of the reports? And hopefully in San Francisco we will be able to have the discussion with the ccTLD members and council on that recommendation, and if that recommendation is accepted, set up a working group and start to do some serious work on the actual delegation/redelegation principles. So that's the summary, and I'm happy to answer any questions. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you, Chris. I see nobody beating a rapid path to the microphone. Are there any questions of the ccNSO? If not -- Sorry? If not, then let's move to the next report which comes from the Governmental Advisory Committee, and I call on the chair, Heather Dryden, to give the GAC report. Heather. >>HEATHER DRYDEN: Thank you, chair. Good morning, everyone. The Governmental Advisory Committee of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers met in Cartagena during 4th to 8th December, 2010. 38 members and four observers participated in the meeting, and three members participated remotely. The Governmental Advisory Committee expresses utmost gratitude to the country code TLD for Colombia, dot CO Internet S.A.S., for hosting the meeting and thanks ICANN for supporting the GAC meeting. We also had a meeting with the ccNSO. The GAC met with the ccNSO and received an update on the current status of the report of the delegation/redelegation and retirement working group. New gTLDs? The Bach met with the ICANN board, the GNSO Council and the public session to discussion the current status of the new gTLD process and outstanding issues as outlined before. The GAC also welcomed an update on the work of the joint AC/SO working group on support for new gTLD applicants, and encourages the working group to continue their efforts, particularly in regard to further outreach with developing countries. The GAC accepted an invitation from the board to meet intersessionally before the San Francisco meeting in the interest of resolving outstanding issues with the new gTLD process. Specific points in relation to new gTLD application processes. Whereas the GAC notes it has provided substantial public-policy advice on new gTLDs, the primary written advice being the GAC principles on new gTLDs dated the 28th of March 2007 and delivered to the board in advance of the decision by the board to adopt the proposal of the GNSO related to the introduction of new gTLDs. Whereas, since that time the GAC has continued to engage regularly with the board, the GNSO, and the ICANN staff regarding the policy development process and the implement proposals as set out in the consecutive versions of the Draft Applicant Guidebook. Whereas, in addition, the GAC's continuing concerns regarding the proposed approach to the introduction of new gTLDs and each version of the Draft Applicant Guidebook have been repeatedly communicated to the board as additional advice in the form of GAC communiqués and letters from the GAC chair to the chair of the ICANN board as listed below. Please take as read the list from the communiqué. Whereas, the GAC appreciates the efforts made by many in the ICANN community to understand and accommodate the advice of the GAC during this period, but remains very concerned that many of the original public policy issues raised remain unresolved in the latest version of the DAG. Whereas, the GAC considers that these result primarily from the fact that the board adopted the GNSO recommendations on new gTLDs without taking due account of GAC advice at that time, thereby creating a flawed process. Whereas, the most recent letter of the 23rd of November from the chair of the ICANN board to the chair of the GAC confirms that many of the concerns of the GAC remain unresolved and, in addition, the GAC notes that the board has decided to explicitly reject GAC advice in several specific cases. Whereas, mindful that many gTLD applicants have made significant investments in their business models, the GAC recognizes that gTLD applicants have had a legitimate expectation that the process for introducing new gTLDs should have been concluded by now. Whereas, as a result of the GAC's exchange with the GNSO, the GAC is also mindful that major stakeholder groups within ICANN such as the business and intellectual property constituencies do not believe the most recent version of the DAG reflects their advice and concerns. The GAC would advise the board that: One, the GAC considers that there are still outstanding issues regarding the current procedure, which include the apparent intent of the board to approve the current version of the DAG on the same day that the public comment period expires, raising questions regarding ICANN's ability to take those comments into account. The posting on 3rd December 2010 of the second phase of the economic study, again raising questions regarding ICANN's ability to take the public comments on this study into account. And, the absence of a detailed explanation and rationale for the decisions taken to date on the new gTLD program exemplified by the recent board decision on vertical integration. Two, that the GAC will provide the board, at the earliest opportunity, with a list or scorecard of the issues which the GAC feels are still outstanding and require additional discussion between the board and the GAC. These include: The objection procedures, including the requirements for governments to pay fees; procedures for the review of sensitive strings; root zone scaling; market and economic impacts; registry registrar separation; protection of rights owners and consumer protection issues; post-delegation disputes with governments; use and protection of geographic names; legal recourse for applicants; providing opportunities for all stakeholders, including those from developing countries; law enforcement due diligence recommendations to amend the registrar accreditation agreement as noted in the Brussels communique; and the need for an early warning to applicants whether a proposed string would be considered controversial or to raise sensitivities, including geographical names. In addition, the GAC would like to discuss the need for an appropriate IDN policy in connection with the new gTLD program to take cultural diversity into consideration consistent with the gTLD principles. For example, the need for peer delegation for strings in some scripts. Three, that in view of the board's determination reflected in its 23rd November 2010 response to the GAC's comments on DAG Version 4, that it cannot accept certain elements contained in the GAC advice. The GAC assumes the board is invoking the provisions in the ICANN bylaws to seek a mutually acceptable resolution of these differences. The GAC looks forward to engaging in the discussions foreseen in the bylaws, to attempt to resolve situations where the board has decided to reject GAC advice, pending the development of an agreed formal approach. Exchange with members of the ICANN board on the ICM registry application. The GAC participated in an exchange with the ICANN board chair at his request on the staff overview of three issues included in the ICANN board resolution from its 28 October special meeting. The GAC informed the ICANN board chair that it has significant concerns with the process by which the board is presently seeking feedback with regard to the ICM registry application/contract. As a threshold matter, it has been the understanding of the GAC's membership that the board has never rejected the advice provided in the Wellington communique and restated in the Lisbon communique. The GAC reiterated its previously stated position that the Wellington communique represents consensus GAC advice and still applies. It is also the GAC's understanding that if the board determines to take an action that is not consistent with GAC advice, that determination would invoke the provisions in the bylaws. The absence of a documented rationale for selecting the three specific points for further consultation appears inconsistent with those specific provisions and made it impossible for GAC members to effectively consult in national capitals to determine whether the three issues identified by ICANN are, in fact, the only areas of contention. For example, whether the sponsorship criteria have been met. As such, the GAC does not consider its exchange with the board chair to constitute the consultation process called for in the bylaws. The GAC notes that these particular provisions in the bylaws have not been invoked to date, and that it is of critical importance that an agreed formal process be developed to meet the requirements of the bylaws. The current lack of clarity regarding the board's position on the ICM application and its understanding of the status of the GAC advice previously provided highlights, in the GAC's view, the problems identified in the draft recommendations of the accountability and transparency review team regarding the need to have a clearer understanding on the status of GAC advice. Controversial and/or sensitive new gTLDs. The GAC commends the initiative of the Recommendation 6 cross- constituency working group. The GAC will take into account the board's responses to the recommendations of the group in its further consideration of gTLD issues. Consistent with the GAC's letter of 22nd November 2010, the GAC anticipates working with the board and other members of the ICANN constituencies -- in particular, the ALAC -- in further consideration of the integration of prior reviews to serve as an early warning to Africans whether a proposed string would be considered controversial or to raise sensitivities. Meeting with the technical community. Perspective on universal resolvability of the DNS. The GAC and members of the technical community held a constructive and informative exchange regarding universal resolvability of the DNS in the context of controversial gTLDs. The GAC appreciates and welcomes future exchanges on these important issues. The discussion covered the fact that blocking access to resources and information already could occur at many other different layers in the Internet architecture. Based on the exchange, the GAC understands that DNSSEC is not designed to accommodate blocking and that collateral damage and unintended results are likely to be caused if TLDs are not universally resolvable. Accountability and transparency review team. The GAC examined the draft recommendations from the Accountability and Transparency Review Team and its implications for the ongoing discussions within the joint GAC/board working group. In addition, the GAC met with the ATRT and exchanged views on the draft report and the draft recommendations. The GAC congratulated the ATRT for the work done and generally welcomed the draft report and recommendations. The GAC welcomed the undertaking of the ICANN CEO to ensure the expeditious implementation of the final recommendations. Board/GAC joint working group on the review of the role of the GAC at ICANN. The joint working group met in Cartagena and the discussion was based on the draft of the joint working group report. The main topics of discussion were GAC advice to the board in the policy development process. The joint working group aims to finalize the report in San Francisco and will take into consideration the final report of the accountability and transparency review team, as well as the ongoing discussion of the review of the GAC operating principles. Elections of chair and vice chairs. Heather Dryden from Canada was elected to the position of GAC chair -- [ Applause ] >>HEATHER DRYDEN: Thank you. Thank you. You are listening. [ Laughter ] >>HEATHER DRYDEN: Maria Häll from Sweden and Alice Munyua from Kenya were elected to the positions of vice chairs. [ Applause ] >>HEATHER DRYDEN: This decision is effective from the end of the first meeting 2011. The GAC thanks Maimouna Diop Diagne from Senegal and Jayantha Fernando from Sri Lanka for their service in capacity as vice chairs and their outstanding contribution to the work of GAC. [ Applause ] >>HEATHER DRYDEN: And to conclude, the GAC formally thanks all those among the ICANN community who have contributed to do dialogue of the GAC in Cartagena. The next GAC meeting will take place during the period of the 40th ICANN meeting in San Francisco. Thank you. [ Applause ] >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you, Heather. And my personal congratulations, again, to you and to your two co-chairs on your recent elections. Are there questions of the chair of the GAC? Ray Plzak? >>RAY PLZAK: Thank you, chair. As the co-chair of the joint working group, Heather, again I want to thank you on behalf of the board members for the very -- the way we've been able to conduct business and make progress on this. I also would like to take the opportunity at this time to note that the board is determined to replace the two departing members from its contingent and that will be announced today during the board meeting. >>HEATHER DRYDEN: Thank you, Ray. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you, Ray. >>ADAM PEAKE: Adam Peake. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Adam Peake. >>ADAM PEAKE: Okay. Thank you. Heather, congratulations on gender balance in the GAC leadership and -- [ Applause ] >>ADAM PEAKE: -- the -- So I've noted this week that the GAC has been very supportive of community input and dialogue, and a question about the intersessional meeting. Are you proposing that this be open to the community as observers? >>HEATHER DRYDEN: The actual modalities of that meeting haven't been worked out, but I am conscious that the community would have an interest in that exchange between the board and the GAC. Thank you. >>MARILYN CADE: My name is Marilyn Cade and I will add my congratulations but skip the rounds of applause. We'll save more for later. I just want to thank the governments who are sending their representatives here to work in the GAC, and for the increasing amount of work that you're taking on back home as well in the consultation process. I think that I have seen such an also significant evolution of the amount of time that the government -- the GAC is meeting with the community and taking input, and I want to thank you for taking on that additional outreach and engagement while you're here. I think that we're all seeing the benefit of our listening and interacting with other groups, and in particular I know that as new governments come to ICANN, they're experiencing a very different modality of interaction. So we should all be appreciative of the work that the existing GAC members are doing to strengthen and encourage their colleagues to come. And with that, I will just say: Later rounds of applause for the leadership. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thanks Marilyn. >>HEATHER DRYDEN: Thank you. [ Applause ] >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Heather, let me also add my appreciation of the GAC's very prompt response to the invitation to attend an intersessional meeting. I think that is a very positive way forward and likely to resolve all -- or at least many -- of the lists that you listed in relation to the new gTLD program. >> Peter? Filiz here again. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Ah, a light is shining in the dark. Filiz, a comment from the remote participants. >>FILIZ YILMAZ: Yes, we have a question for Heather. It's from Bambang Dwi Anggono. He is from ICT Republic of Indonesia, Ministry ICT Republic of Indonesia, and the question is: Does GAC/ICANN consider the possibility of a joint meeting with the ITU? >>HEATHER DRYDEN: Thank you for that question. There aren't discussions currently to hold such a meeting, but I would note that the ITU is an observer member of the GAC, and so has a direct channel into what's happening at the GAC, and I believe that ICANN has an interest in collaborating with the ITU, and I would hope that that is the case, and so there aren't current plans but in the future, why not. Thank you. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you. If there's an on-line response to that, Filiz, please come back to me. Let's come to the microphone. Bertrand? >>BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLE: Thank you. Bertrand de la Chapelle. I just wanted to pick on the last question, the on-line question, just to remind that there was a proposal in the past I think one year and a half ago from Janis Karklins who was then the chair of the GAC to participate or intervene in one of the working groups of ITU which is currently closed, which is a dedicated group on Internet public policies. And at that time, due to some relations it was not possible. I think in the improvement of the relations that is emerging, apparently between ITU and ICANN, it is something that could potentially be explored. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Yes. I think in addition to the points that Heather made, we could add the fact that we are about to seat, on Friday -- so today -- the ITU liaison member to the board. Every three years the ITU places a liaison member on our board in rotation with other members of the TLG, and they also have a nominee on the nominating committee. So we have a number of institutional relationships like that with the ITU and I understand that we've also recently arranged to join an IPv6 working group. So there's -- and there may well be more, so there's interaction at a number of levels with the ITU which we regard as very positive. Kieren? >>KIEREN McCARTHY: Hello. Kieren McCarthy. Heather, in the communique there's a list of I think 11 points that you would like to discuss with the board with regard to gTLDs. Is it the GAC's expectation after this special meeting that you will be able to resolve all of those? >>HEATHER DRYDEN: That would be the aim. >>KIEREN McCARTHY: Okay. Thank you. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you. Well, thank you, Heather. Let's move on, in the absence of questions, to the next report, which comes alphabetically from the GNSO and we're pleased to be able to report Chuck is with us. I see you're joined by Stéphane, so I'll leave it to you two to -- to deal with the report. >>CHUCK GOMES: Good morning. It is good to be here. [ Applause ] >>CHUCK GOMES: I want to, first of all, thank the outgoing board members for all the long, long hours of work they committed. I've certainly appreciated working with them, as I know the rest of you have as well, and I want to welcome the new board members that are starting their terms after this meeting today. Secondly, I want to thank Stéphane Van Gelder and Olga Cavalli, the vice chairs of the GNSO this past year for an outstanding job of picking up the leadership while I went on my little jaunt to Bogota. And they did a tremendous job and the whole GNSO community just picked up the slack and I think that's the way it should happen, and it did. Now I want to introduce to you the chair-elect for the GNSO, Stéphane Van Gelder, and I'm going to turn the rest of the presentation over to him. >>STÉPHANE VAN GELDER: Thank you, Chuck. I'll try and be very quick. As usual, the GNSO started working during the weekend with a number of working sessions. I'll skip very quickly over those sessions. You can see them on the slides. Happy to answer any questions about them, if -- if there's time later. We also had a number of joint sessions. We always enjoy having these sessions with other members and other entities in the community. We are involved in several joint or community sessions or working groups, including one on new gTLD applicant support. We have some work going on on the internationalized registration data. We also met with the board. We were using a new format for that which we were -- which we started using for this meeting of an informal dinner and a formal session during the weekend. That was very enjoyable and we found that format very satisfactory. I hope that was a feeling that was shared by the board members that took part in that. We had a joint session -- well, we are involved in a joint community working group on the rec 6 recommendation that came out of the GNSO policy development process for the new gTLD program, and that has also been going on this past week. A number of council actions that took place here in Cartagena. We have had elections for vice chairs. As you know, the GNSO now has a bicameral structure and we have two vice chairs. The non-contracted party house is in the process of electing its permanent vice chair. In the interim, Olga Cavalli has agreed to carry on serving as the interim vice chair for that house, and I want to echo what Chuck was saying. It has been an absolute pleasure working with Olga this past weekend, trying to fill in for Chuck, and Olga was an invaluable help with doing that. So I just want to thank her very much for doing that. The contracted parties house has elected Jeff Neuman as its vice chair, and Jeff has started working on the council this past week. We want to welcome him to the council as well. As part of the council resolutions that were passed during the open council meeting on Wednesday, we have requested feedback from the recommendation -- rec 6, that will be shorter -- community working group. We've requested feedback from the GNSO stakeholder groups and constituencies on that report. We have ended the -- much to the relief of the junior and senior co-chairs the vertical integration policy development working group. And we have approved a charter for another joint working group, one on DNS security and stability analysis. And with that, just to conclude, I would like to thank -- I would like to thank a number of outgoing councillors, people that have been working very hard with us over the past years, and we sincerely appreciate their contributions, dedication, and hard work. Mike Rodenbaugh from the commercial stakeholder group, the business users constituency, will be stepping down from the council at the end of this meeting. Terry Davis, a NomCom appointee, has been serving in the contracted parties house and will be stepping down. The registry stakeholder group have obviously decided that they've had enough and have left en masse. Edmon Chung, Caroline Greer and Chuck have all ended their terms here, so we just want to say a big thank you to all of them and welcome a number of incoming councillors. John Berard, business users constituency will be taking over Mike -- well, taking over Mike's seat -- and as part -- the NomCom appointees we have Carlos Aguirre joining us and the registry stakeholder group have appointed Ching Chiao, Jeff Neuman, and Jonathan Robinson to the GNSO Council. So with that, I just want to give a big, big, big thanks to the staff. I mean, they are just incredible, the amount of support they give us, so I just want to thank the staff. Thank the other SOs and ACs that we work with on a regular basis, and that is a very enjoyable part of our work. And thanks to the board for the support they give us. Thank you very much. [ Applause ] >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you, Stéphane. Are there questions for either Chuck or Stéphane on the work of the GNSO? I see none. So thank you. We'll move on to the next report, which comes from the root server advisory committee and the report to be given by Suzanne Woolf. Suzanne. >>SUZANNE WOOLF: Okay. Sure. Thank you, Peter. I did have slides. [ Laughter ] >>SUZANNE WOOLF: Well, I can get -- I guess I can get started. I just want to do a real brief update on the recent activities of the Root-Server System Advisory Committee. Ah, thank you. The Root- Server System Advisory Committee, as I guess most everybody knows, advices the board and the community on matters around the root server system, and it has evolved -- when we're asked as technical experts sometimes wider DNS topics. We met most recently in Beijing in November, in conjunction with the IETF meeting. The main items of substance had to do with root scaling and getting a closure there. RSSAC and SSAC were both asked some time ago by the board to undertake a study and form some advice regarding large-scale technical aspects of large-scale changes to the root zone. This has been a long -- long discussion, and we needed to get to closure on a statement there. And we -- there's been a great deal of discussion, actually, in this meeting about root scaling so I'm not going to go into a lot of detail but the highlights of the comment that was discussed in Beijing and finalized to the board, sent to the board on 30th November foresees no problem with the -- with the long -- with the publicly discussed and staffed committed limit of up to a thousand new gTLDs per year. The other key point, though, is that RSSAC undertakes a future project -- you know, many details to be determined -- to identify parameters that define desired service for the DNS root which is something that I think has been discussed over a long period of time as something that could use further definition. A related matter was consideration of a request from the ICANN board risk committee asking for a public statement on root server capacity, specifically with regards to root scaling. There's been some discussion and review of a draft comment but that's not yet final. We expect that to become final soon. Which bears directly to the other -- the other set of actions undertaken in Beijing. We dealt with a number of long-standing sort of administrative items around a feeling and the decision among the members that some wider consultation and wider engagement among other portions -- with other portions of ICANN and the related larger community would be a good thing for everyone. We are moving -- we are probably going to move at least one meeting a year to occur adjacent to an ICANN meeting so that we get a little bit more cross-discussion and people meeting each other and able to talk a little bit more. Since RSSAC has already met in conjunction with IETF which, you know, has many advantages for us but changing a little bit makes some wider engagement more possible, easier to support. We think that would be to everybody's benefit. I was directed, as the liaison to the board, to investigate logistical support from ICANN. This is not something that RSSAC has done but if we're going to be taking on a slightly higher workload in a slightly more organized way, there's some benefit there. We also had a -- we also discussed a framework and a tentative schedule for interim meetings. Again, because our three meetings a year worked well with -- with the level of activity we were -- we were undertaking, but we're looking at doing a little bit more and engaging a little bit more widely. Here in Cartagena, several of us have been here and we've been running around just as much as everyone else. We have a representative to the SSR review team, which was just ramping up this week. I spoke in the overarching issues workshop on the root scaling issue with -- Steve Crocker and I sang a duet. It was very charming. And we -- several of us were also part of a wider technical community consultation with the GAC that was referred to in the communique on universal resolvability. That was actually a very lively session that I think everybody -- everybody involved seemed to find beneficial and useful. And of course we've been in the same assortment of workshops. We've talked about DNSSEC and we were in the SSAC workshops and some of the IDN workshops with the board and so on. So it's actually been a very busy week and I think a productive one. And any questions I will take now. Thanks. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thanks, Suzanne. Are there any questions for Suzanne? Suzanne, just let me note with pleasure the decision to have more meetings in conjunction with ICANN. That would be very good for communications and relationships and also to thank the root server community for the work done in relation to the root scaling study being one of the matters that's been of concern to the board and of the community, that -- this is in relation to the new gTLD program. I noted it was one of the items on the list of the -- of the GAC list of issues that they wanted to consider, so hopefully that work being done means we can move to closure with some -- with that issue. Any other questions or comments in relation to the RSSAC report? If not, thanks, Suzanne. Moving on to the next one, which is the SSAC report from Steve Crocker. Steve? >>STEVE CROCKER: Now we're on. Yeah. Thank you, Peter. I hope that the audience will note that I have strategically placed myself in a geographically dispersed position here to avoid any shared fate with my fellow SO or AC chairs, all in keeping with the highest principles of security and stability. [ Laughter ] >>STEVE CROCKER: Next slide. Oh, that's me. I got to do that. Okay. It's still early. SSAC has had a quite busy schedule. We run a public meeting in which we present the recent work. We also have sponsored a separate track of activities related to DNSSEC, and that's been on the rise and become an ever-growing and vigorous effort with great success. So for the SSAC activities in particular, the Registrant's Guide to Protecting Domain Name Registration Accounts, this has actually gotten a certain amount of traction and appreciation in the other groups and it's been heartwarming to see that there's been appreciation of that. We did a review of the registry transition program. This is what happens if a registry were to go into various forms of failure and need to be transitioned elsewhere. We've looked at the phenomena of queries that go to the root for names that are not in the root. Dot local is the canonical example but there are many others. One of the interesting aspects is not for dot local, which is never going to be assigned to anyone, but names that do reach the root today that are potentially names that could be applied for under the new gTLD program. So if such a name was acquired and delegated, it would instantly start getting the traffic that is currently going to the root for that. What are the consequences of that? We made some recommendations. We've participated in internationalized registration data working group. We've finalized the SSAC improvements. And we've finalized, at long last, our recommendations for root scaling and breathed a sigh of relief that that's now behind us. The report on that has been forwarded to the board and should be posted and, in conjunction with RSSAC's separate report and the staff's separate report, completes that round of activities. The net of it all is that the root is sound, stable, and more than capable of handling the anticipated growth. We ran two DNSSEC activities. Our usual Wednesday morning session expanded in Brussels to be three-quarters of a day, and we continued that here. Several individual talks, two panel discussions, lots of time for questions and answers, and it was well-attended. We also inaugurated a separate hour and a half on a separate day DNSSEC for beginners tutorial. That was very successful and very well attended and I think our plan is to tune that, evolve that, and continue it in -- for the next meetings, at least for a while. And feedback, for anybody who was there -- and particularly for people who weren't there and had conflicts -- would be very welcome. So that's the sum total of our activities this week. I think that's it. >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thanks, Steve. I'd just make the same comment in relation to root scaling and the work that's been going on there. Very much appreciated. And again, it will be fabulous to have that particular issue closed off, so we can move on and pick things up. Any other comments or questions arising out of the SSAC report? If not, I'll just -- Chris has asked for another moment and we certainly have the time, so Chris, back to you. >>CHRIS DISSPAIN: Thank you, Peter. I just wanted to personally -- and I suspect on behalf of all of the other chairs of the ACs and SOs -- express my gratitude, thanks to Chuck and to Cheryl for being here to do this ridiculous job of chairing one of these supporting organizations or advisory committees. It's extraordinarily complicated. It takes an awful lot of time and effort. But ultimately, it's huge fun. And both of them understand that ultimately, it's huge fun. So I just want to personally say thank you to them both and we're going to miss you. Thanks. [ Applause ] >>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: Thank you. We'll close the session of reports from the AC and SO chairs. Thank you, AC and SO chairs. Appreciate the effort. Thank you, community, for questions and participation. We'll now adjourn until the board meeting, which begins at 10:30, in about 12 minutes. And I ask, ladies and gentlemen, members of the board, to take seats on stage so that we're ready at 10:30. Thank you.