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Questions to and Answers from
Applicant for .pro
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ICANN Questions:
ICANN is in the process of reviewing The dotPRO Consortium's TLD Application. As outlined in the October 23, 2000 TLD Application Review Update which
appears at http://www.icann.org/tlds/tld-review-update-23oct00.htm, ICANN may
"gather the additional information [it] require[s] by posing specific
questions to applicants in e-mail and requesting a written response."
Keeping in mind the goal to evaluate applications to operate or sponsor
new TLDs in as open and transparent a manner as possible, both the questions
posed by ICANN and the Applicant's responses will be publicly disclosed
on the ICANN website.
Accordingly, ICANN requests your reponses to the following questions:
1. State in detail your position as it relates to possible legal claims by
certain applicants and/or non-applicant third parties based on alleged
trademark, patent or other violations of purported rights in the TLD
identified in your application.
2. If you receive a new TLD, state whether you will indemnify ICANN for
claims arising from legal challenges regarding your right to operate the new
TLD. If you will indemnify ICANN, identify and describe in detail the
resources you propose to utilize for the indemnification.
3. Identify and summarize Applicant's assumptions with respect to the
existence of other general purpose TLDs in determining the total number of
registrations in your application
The dotPRO Consortium Responses:
1. Possible legal claims based on violations of purported rights in
the .pro TLD
We are somewhat unclear as to the precise meaning of this question and, if
possible, would appreciate additional clarification so we can provide you
with the information you are seeking. However, set forth below are answers
to certain questions which we think may address what you are asking.
If your question regarding legal claims is “What will we do in response to
third parties who claim ownership of patents, trademarks, or intellectual
property rights for the .pro extension?”, we would expect that such claims
would be raised after the announcement of and prior to the launch of the new
TLD and we would carefully analyze the validity of such claims. To the
extent that there are significant concerns about a particular string, our
application lists a number of alternate strings that may serve the same
constituency as .pro and which we are willing to administer, including
“.shop”, “.biz”, “.firm”, or any other string ICANN might determine to be
appropriate to serve the internet community.
In the event third parties’ claims of trademark, patent, or intellectual
property rights for particular domain names ending in .pro result from
pre-registration of such names with another entity, we do not believe that
such pre-registrations are valid and would not give priority to anyone
claiming such rights.
In the event third parties claim trademark, patent, or intellectual property
rights in names ending in .pro because, for example, they have obtained a
registered trademark in some country containing these names or otherwise
have obtained intellectual property rights containing these names, we would
expect such third parties to register their .pro domain names according to
the process proposed in our application or challenge in a UDRP proceeding
any registrant that does register that name. dotTV’s experience in managing
the .tv domain is that the UDRP is a very effective means for trademark
owners to remedy wrongful registrations. If ICANN has any suggestions on
further actions the dotPRO Consortium can take in the area of dispute
resolution, we welcome the input.
If the answers to the above questions do not address the specific questions
you wanted answered, again, please clarify for us what information you are
seeking and we will promptly respond.
2. Indemnity
We would be happy to provide indemnification to ICANN to the extent of our
insurance and to the extent of a reserve fund which we would create for this
purpose. We would be willing to mutually agree with ICANN on the
appropriate amount for such insurance and reserve fund.
Until the reserve fund has been built up with income from domain licensing
fees, we would initially pledge an agreed-upon amount from our consortium’s
initial capitalization. The dotPRO Consortium will receive all necessary
capital funding and financial support from dotTV and its consortium
partners. The dotPRO Consortium Agreement calls for an initial capital
investment of $10,000,000 that will include equity investments in equal
amounts from each of the Partners.
Again, if we have omitted any detail that ICANN considers important for
evaluating the answer to this question, we would be happy to provide such
additional information as is required.
3 Assumptions with respect to the existence of other general
purpose TLDs
With regard to ICANN's query as to whether dotPRO considered the possibility
of multiple TLDs being granted, our response is similar to the dotNOM
Consortium reply to the same question. Indeed, we worked from the same set
of realistic assumptions for both applications and it was (and is) our hope
that both the .pro and .nom strings are adopted. Both serve a distinct
market and both have the potential to fulfill a large need.
The number of registrations proposed in the dotPRO Consortium’s .pro
application are:
90% certainty: 2.6 million
50% certainty: 6.1 million
10% certainty: 17.5 million
In preparing our estimates, we recognized a high likelihood that several
TLDs will be granted and based our pro forma calculations on this
assumption. Earlier in the year 2000, Bear Sterns estimated that 27-29
million domain names would be registered by year’s end; there were already
in excess of 30 million registered domains at the end of September. With an
estimated 100 million additional domain names to be issued over the next
three years, it is clear to the dotPRO Consortium that there are a number of
constituencies requiring domain name registration services. US and
international businesses, products and services, and events are expected to
require 60 million web addresses, exceeding our Consortium’s most optimistic
pro forma estimates for the professional community by a factor of nearly
four.
Our provision for 2.6 million sales over five years is therefore extremely
conservative and, we believe, well-reasoned. Our pro forma financials are
predicated on serving a small fraction of the new gTLD market. Annual sales
of 500,000 .pro names would result in breakeven (at the lowest-submitted
wholesale price point of $3.50) after five years, and this volume falls well
short of expectations of every source we consulted.
As a final note, I would like to emphasize the dotPRO Consortium’s
willingness to abide by ICANN’s identified “best-of-class” solutions for the
rollout of new TLDs, and to adjust our proposed policies to better dovetail
with these solutions. We recognize that we do not have all the answers and
can benefit greatly from ICANN's perspective on what will be required to
best serve the internet community with regard to new TLDs. Furthermore, we
are receptive to suggestions to partner with other consortia to the extent
that ICANN identifies a desirable fit.
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